January 19/20, 2026 Aurora

January 19/20, 2026 Aurora
Aurora borealis over a boreal forest in Fairbanks, Alaska, on January 19, 2026

Last night, a fast Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) struck Earth’s magnetosphere, triggering a strong geomagnetic storm and some fantastic auroras.

I haven’t been keeping up with spaceweather news lately because I’ve been so busy at work, but numerous friends started messaging me around 10 pm, telling me to look up.

I felt too tired to go take photos, but I’d occasionally pop outside and walk to the end of the driveway. It was definitely a good show.

The planetary K-index, which measures the intensity of geomagnetic activity, was extremely high, near the top of the scale. Reports were coming in of aurora being seen far south of its usual range, including sightings as far south as Alabama.

Bar chart showing the estimated planetary K-index over time, with values rising into the red and orange ranges, indicating strong geomagnetic storm conditions capable of producing widespread aurora.
Estimated planetary K-index showing geomagnetic activity during the storm. Values reached near the top of the scale, indicating a strong geomagnetic event capable of producing aurora far from the poles. Source: Space Weather Prediction Center (NOAA)
Multi-panel line graph showing real-time solar wind and magnetic field data from the ACE spacecraft. The plots display changes in magnetic field strength and orientation over several hours, including a sustained southward magnetic field component.
Real-time solar wind and magnetic field data from the ACE spacecraft. The southward orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field helped drive energy into Earth’s magnetosphere, intensifying auroral activity. Source: Space Weather Prediction Center (NOAA)

So, I got dressed for real, grabbed my camera and tripod, and walked out the trails by my cabin.

When I first got to a spot with a clear view of the northern sky, I could see the aurora pulsating. Pulsating aurora like this usually occurs much later, often toward morning, after the most intense aurora activity has already passed.

This type of diffuse, patchy aurora is common in the hours after midnight as geomagnetic substorms move past. Instead of bright arcs or rays, the aurora breaks into softer patches that turn on and off on roughly a ten-second cycle. The changes are subtle in real time and often feel almost static when you’re standing there watching. But last night it was happening at 11:30 pm.

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Here’s a timelapse I made of pulsating aurora (from a long time ago):

The pulsating didn’t last long before the aurora started acting up again. Numerous bands appeared on the northern horizon (cover photo) and started slowly crawling across the sky overhead, and continuing south.

Vertical curtains of green aurora rise behind a line of snow-covered spruce trees. The aurora appears diffuse and layered, with faint purple hues mixed into the night sky.
Aurora bands and rays over the trail
Soft green aurora bands stretch diagonally across the sky above a dense forest. The aurora shows gentle motion and uneven brightness, with stars visible through thin cloud cover.
Aurora dancing over the forest in the southern sky

After this, the northern lights faded for the better part of an hour. I took a long walk along the trails before deciding to turn around, realizing I wouldn’t get back home until about 1 am.

Along the way, the sky did it all again, this time with bright rays appearing over the trees and even a brief corona display.

Tall, narrow rays of green aurora extend upward from the horizon above snow-covered trees. The rays appear sharper and more structured than earlier displays.
Rays over the forest
Bright green aurora intensifies near the horizon, illuminating the tops of spruce trees. The aurora appears thicker and more luminous, suggesting increased geomagnetic activity.
A brightening display
A bright arc of green aurora curves across the sky, with faint vertical rays beginning to form above it. Snow-laden trees stand in silhouette beneath the glowing arc.
A bright arc and the start of a corona

Activity will likely continue into tonight as well, so I’ll have to think about whether or not I want to do another late night when I know my body needs sleep. Finding the right balance can be so tough with nights like this.

Here’s my full photo gallery from the evening: January 19, 2026

   

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